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作者: NONGCHAO LI
SHANKAR NARAYANAN
2021年5月10日
摘要
2021年6月21日,欧元STOXX 50®股指期货(FESX)的最小变动价位降低为0.5个指数点(原合约规格为1.0个指数点)
2020年12月21日,欧元STOXX®银行类股指期货(FESB)的最小变动价位同样产生变动,我们利用此项变动来研究最小变动价位降低对FESX的影响。
如同之前的报告,我们使用双重差分回归法(difference-in-difference regression)来研究最小变动价位降低对欧元STOXX股指期货微观结构的潜在影响。
在最小变动价位降低后,FESB的隐含价差η是其最小价格增量的60%。在FESX合约的最小变动价位降低前,FESX的隐含价差η是其最小价格增量的25%;最小变动价位条降后,FESX的隐含价差η将是其最小价格增量的40%。(当η接近于1/2时,最小变动价位大小最为合适)
根据我们的模型预测,在FESX最小变动价位降低之后虽然新的当前最好价格(top-of-the-book)报价单规模和交易单规模会减小,但是,FESX的流动性会提升√2倍。
简介
2021年6月21日,欧元STOXX50®股指期货(FESX)的最小变动价位降低为0.5个指数点(详情请参阅Eurex重要通告)。这篇报告旨在讨论最小变动价位降低对FESX微观结构的潜在影响。为达到这一目的,我们以FESB为参照物,研究FESB的最小变动价位在2020年12月21日由原本的0.1个指数点降低为0.05个指数点前后FESB微观结构的改变。
通过以FESB和FESX由11月至4月的高频数据为样本,采用双重差分回归模型实证分析,我们预测FESX的最小变动价位降低将导致其买卖盘最好价格的报价单规模和交易单规模减小,然而,同时我们预期FESX的流动性将会在最小变动价位降低后提升。最后,通过检验FESX的隐含价差η,我们发现其为最小变动价位降低前,其隐含价差为FESX最小价格增量的25%。因此,我们得出降低最小变动价位是正确的这一结论。
方法论(简版)
本次我们所使用的方法与我们在2020年8月和9月的Li和Narayanan研究报告中所使用的方法相似。在上一篇研报中,我们以澳洲证券交易所的3年期和10年期国债期货为样本,检验最小变动价位对其微观结构的影响。并利用美国2年期国债在微观结构上与其的相似性,检验最小变动价位的改变对美国2年期国债微观结构的影响。在本篇报告中,我们使用了相似的方法。我们通过研究FESB的最小变动价位降低前后其微观结构的改变来理解最小变动价位降低对FESX微观结构的潜在影响。由于FESB与FESX彼此间有一定的关联性,两种期货可以在双重差分回归模型中作为对照组。
图一:FESB与FESX期货最小变动价位降低前后报价规模

图二:FESB与FESX期货最小变动价位降低前后流动性

结论
我们发现FESB最小变动价位降低后其报价单规模、交易订单规模和方差减小,但其直接期货合约的流动性上升。我们认为FESX的最小变动价位降低会产生促成相似结果。准确来说,我们预期在2021年6月合约规格更动生效后,交易簿中的最好买卖价格的报价单规模将下降约75%,交易订单规模将下降约50%。但是,如果我们在最小变动价位降低后合并计算最佳两档价格的报价单,则预期报价单规模将仅下降25%。我们预计由于最小变动价位降低,FESX的直接期货合约流动性将上涨√2倍。因此交易量将维持稳定。
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