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Apr 01, 2016

Eurex

360 degrees - Eurex Exchange’s Equity Derivatives segment

Equity Derivatives are elementary instruments for every portfolio manager. That is why they belong to the core asset classes at Eurex Exchange. We spoke with Eurex’s Equity Derivatives experts Markus-Alexander Flesch and Cornelius Müller on the development of this segment, what is so unique about it and what are the future perspectives.

Eurex: What is the current offer from Eurex Exchange on Equity Derivatives?

Markus-Alexander Flesch: We are the world’s leading provider of European Equity Derivatives, with more than 1000 Futures and 700 Options. With these products we cover more than 10 countries, including the components of the most liquid equity indexes we offer. Most recently, we extended our offer by introducing European-style Equity Options and Weekly Equity Options. For the Weekly Equity Options we reached quite quickly an over 60 percent market share of the total turnover in Weekly Equity Options in continental Europe in 2016.
The option segment itself traded more than 186 million contracts in 2015, a 5.67 percent increase over 2014 and open interest in Equity Options surged to close at 50 million contracts in March 2016, the highest level since 2013. In addition, we are the most liquid venue for exchange traded Single Stock Futures in Europe, with 123 million contracts traded in 2015 and an open interest standing at 5,3 million in March.
In line with the increased demand from traditional asset managers using options as an alpha generator, the Eurex Equity Options portfolio saw a significant boost in volume and activity in 2015.

Eurex: Can you explain to us what makes this segment at Eurex Exchange so unique?

Cornelius Müller: Eurex has a great offer, combining not just the whole of Europe’s single names, including the most liquid indexes, but also the related Dividend Futures (single names & indexes). It is a holistic approach, which we are certain is very important for market participants, who want to trade all national markets through one single exchange connection.

Additionally, we also provide Brazilian and U.S. Single Stock Futures. As mentioned by Markus, the overall offer in this segment now comprises more than 1700 single name products and we are quick to add new products and ranges at the request of our diverse international customer base.

Besides our broad offering, we also have a very competitive fee structure. For example, for transactions of client accounts we charge 10 cents per lot for an option on a French company. Especially for liquidity providers we offer special schemes that can reduce those fees further, by up to 80%. Together with our tight spreads, this is very interesting for funds as we are the only exchange truly offering the best execution, taking into account both factors.

For asset managers, it is also crucial to trade all national markets at Eurex in a “single-market outset”. In contrast to most other venues, at Eurex clients can benefit from margin offsets either between the different single names across the countries or between an equity index instrument and instruments on their individual components. This provides collateral efficiencies and therefore reduces overall costs.

Eurex: What were the last initiatives in this segment?

Markus-Alexander Flesch: With our initiative to increase our Weekly Equity Options offering, we launched 43 additional Weekly Equity Options in October 2015, now covering all EURO STOXX 50® Index components bringing up the total number to 57. They show a positive development already, trading 120,000 contracts in Q4 2015, with open interest reaching a peak of 37,745 contracts in September 2015. By definition, the “Weeklies” are a special type of option product, and were designed and created for all EURO STOXX 50® Index components. Its recent success has proved that Eurex was again able to deliver the appropriate and innovative products to clients requesting products “away from the ordinary”.
Just at the end of 2015 we have also taken a major step, regarding the opening of our market to the U.S.: Joining the “SEC class non-action relief” allows brokers and dealers to familiarize end clients with our Equity Derivatives. This will increase the visibility of our product range in the U.S. and create more activity on our markets, hereby further increasing liquidity. Considering our holistic offer for all country segments, Eurex is the perfect gateway for any U.S. based customer who wants to easily trade the whole of Europe.

Eurex: Eurex is offering underlyings from over 10 European countries. What position does Eurex adopt compared to the respective home markets?

Cornelius Müller: Our segment has reached several new records over the past year. Not only in the German and Swiss segment, where we are the home market, but we’re now also well established in France with more than 50 percent market share, being the new preferred exchange for French Equity Options.

In the Italian equity derivatives segment we have about 25 percent market share. Here we will also focus on a strong retail base.

In Spain we have about 30 percent market share. In conjunction with our dedicated expansion into the Spanish government market, via our new 10-year Euro-BONO Futures, I am convinced we will gain further ground on the Iberian Peninsula.

We could also observe, especially in the countries we have gained more market share, that additional volume is increasingly derived from order book transactions. Here we have already been a strong contender, thanks to the great support of our liquidity providers. This trading pattern is especially visible in the first two expiration months, where we saw that most of the volume traded goes through the order book.

The market fragmentation we observe across Europe, with market shares distributed over six markets, is, from my perspective, hindering a development as we have seen for the equity option market in the U.S. But the market share development for several countries showed already the trend to move towards Eurex, as we offer the only integrated European market.

Eurex: What about the trading functionalities Eurex offers?

Cornelius Müller: We also have a strong position when it comes to our Trade Entry Services. Here we have a complete and convenient offering, including Block Trades, Vola Trade Services and beyond. Automatic exercises of options positions and non-publication levels for large trades, which we offer without a surcharge to our participants, are available. Most liked benefit by our clients is the easy handling of our Flexible Options, where trades that would usually be cleared OTC can be easily entered, processed and centrally cleared via Eurex Clearing.

Eurex: Do you have plans to extend this segment and how do you want to achieve this?

Markus-Alexander Flesch: We are currently looking at extending the segment globally and also how we can motivate further OTC volume to be switched to us, as an efficient and centrally cleared market. By enhancing liquidity in our markets, we will attract further participants. We are also performing research to provide our market participants with more interesting insights on the market structure. Overall, attracting further volume from the OTC market will remain one of our main focuses for this year.
Furthermore, we are also closely looking at how we can make our offer more interesting and accessible to retail investors. The option markets in The Netherlands and Italy are highly maintained by sophisticated retail investors. We will need to reach out to them and explain them the benefits of our offering.

Eurex: To come to an end, Eurex recently attended the FOW conference in Amsterdam. Did you gain any further insights on European Equity Options?

Cornelius Müller: Our Amsterdam community is very important to us. Therefore Eurex was again present at the FOW Amsterdam on 10 March 2016, also participating in two panels discussing on the potential and the future development of the equity option markets and what exchanges can do to foster the growth of the market.

In the panel where I was present on “the year of growth for European Equity Options?“ everyone agreed that the European Equity Options market is still lagging relative to the U.S. market. The market fragmentation is by a lack of transparency for customers amongst the reasons. On a positive note, the Weekly Equity Options, listed on Eurex, were cited as one of the best innovations of 2015 and we all expect a lot from the added offer on ETF options.

The Netherlands, with its expertise on Market-Making is a vital marketplace for Eurex Exchange though there is fierce competition between three venues. Notwithstanding this, we recently captured 18.5 percent of the overall volume, clearly indicating that we are on the right path there.